Anxiety Medication Basics
There are many different types of anti-anxiety medications, each with its own unique benefits and drawbacks. Traditional drug options include benzodiazepines, which include drugs such as Xanax (alprazolam), Ativan (lorazepam) and Klonopin (clonazepam). These drugs are fast-acting, which make them a top choice for acute anxiety and panic attacks. Newer treatment options include beta-blockers and antidepressants. A trained physician or psychiatrist will select the medication and dosage that is right for an individual patient's needs. In most cases, the patient is carefully monitored and the drug choice and dosage is often modified based on these results.Side Effects of Anxiety Medication
The side effects of medications used to treat anxiety can vary based on the individual, the type of drug and the dosage. Common side effects include sleepiness, dizziness, confusion and nausea. At high doses, these drugs can cause dangerous side effects such as decreased respiration, unconsciousness and even death.In addition to these symptoms, anxiety drugs can also cause patients to feel emotionally numb. While the medications reduce anxiety, they also blunt other feelings such as happiness and excitement. In some cases, patients may experience symptoms of depression or even suicidal thoughts. Conversely, some patients may undergo an opposite reaction and experience symptoms of mania, hallucinations or extreme aggression.
Because of the risk of side effects, all patients taking anxiety medications should receive regular checkups from a qualified medical professional. In order to minimize potential side effects, patients may want to consider integrating a psychosocial treatment into their therapeutic regimen. Such treatment might involve cognitive behavior therapy, lessons in managing stress or holistic treatments to help relieve anxiety.
Anxiety medications can play an important role in reducing anxiety, but all patients should be aware of the potential side effects. By discussion the available options with a doctor, clients can create a treatment plan that works for their unique situation. All individuals should inform their doctor if they are pregnant, currently taking other medications or have a history of substance abuse issues. Certain drugs cannot be prescribed to pregnant women due to risk to the fetus, while other drugs can have dangerous interactions with certain medications. Individuals who have experienced drug abuse problems in the past must be especially cautious, because some anxiety medications can be addictive.
